![]() Even at this tiny size, they can be territorial, so some hobbyists like to keep just one dwarf puffer in a 5-gallon fish tank by itself or in a group of one male for every two to three females. This freshwater fish comes from the southwestern tip of India and enjoys waters with 74–82☏ (23–28☌), pH from 6.5–8.4, and moderate hardness. The smallest pufferfish in the world is called by many names like pea puffer, Indian dwarf puffer, and pygmy puffer. Nano Puffer Dwarf or Pea Pufferĭichotomyctere ocellatus or Tetraodon biocellatus In rare instances, you may be able to catch your puffer inflating a little just for practice. To limit their anxiety during transport, scoop them up with a plastic tub or container instead of a fish net to prevent them from sucking in air. Instead, you can view pictures and videos online to see them in action. ![]() ![]() However, they usually only do this in times of great stress, so do not try to scare your puffer to induce this behavior. Also, puffer fish seem especially prone to internal parasites like tapeworms, so we like to apply additional treatments of dewormer with these instructions.ĭo pufferfish puff up? Yes, they can suck in water or air to increase their size and make it more difficult for predators to consume them. Even though they are considered to be “scaleless” fish, we have treated thousands of puffers using these medicines with great success. Many species of pufferfish are wild-caught and come with various pathogens, so we like to preventatively treat them with the quarantine medication trio to clear out their systems of existing infections. Since they can be picky eaters, find out from a store employee what the puffer has been consuming and consider asking for a demonstration to make sure it’s eating well. When choosing a puffer fish, focus on finding a healthy specimen with a nicely rounded abdomen. Also, expect to clean the tank regularly since they are messy eaters that may not necessarily tolerate other cleaner fish or algae eaters. (Note to self: do not try to eat a pet puffer.) Most pufferfish are semi-aggressive to aggressive carnivores with ever-growing teeth like a beaver, so you mainly feed them crunchy foods to wear down their incisors. Plus, they have unique defense mechanisms, such as inflating like a living water balloon and carrying the tetrodotoxin poison that discourages would-be predators. Out of all the oddball fish, we’ve always had a fascination with puffer fish because of their highly intelligent nature, helicopter-like maneuverability, and large, inquisitive eyes.
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